Ni gute icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gikora? Gusobanukirwa ihame ry'imikorere

Mu miterere ya elegitoroniki igezweho, ibimenyetso by'amajwi bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibitekerezo ku miterere y'umukoresha, kuburira kuri sisitemu, no gutanga amakuru ku mikorere. Kuva ku bikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga kugeza ku byuma bikoresha imodoka n'imashini z'inganda, ibikoresho by'amajwi bya rukuruzi biri mu bice bizwi cyane by'amashanyarazi n'amajwi bikoreshwa muri iki gihe.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo icyuma gikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi gikora bifasha injeniyeri n'abashushanya ibicuruzwa guhitamo igice gikwiye gihuye n'ibyo bakeneye mu buryo bwihariye. Dore isesengura risobanutse ry'amahame shingiro y'imikorere, ibice by'ingenzi, n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi.

1. Ibice by'ingenzi bya Magnetic Buzzer

Ijwi rya rukuruzi ryishingikiriza kuri electromagnetism kugira ngo rihindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu ijwi ryumvikana. Bitandukanye n'ijwi rya rukuruzi ryifashisha ikoranabuhanga rihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho bya piezoceramic munsi y'amashanyarazi, ijwi rya rukuruzi ryishingikiriza kuri koyili ya electromagnetic na diaphragm y'icyuma yoroshye.

Iteraniro ry'ibanze rigizwe na:

2. Ihame ry'imikorere y'intambwe ku yindi

Imikorere ya magnetic buzzer ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu bitandukanye:

Icyiciro cya 1: Imiterere idahindagurika

Iyo nta muyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyura muri koyili y'amashanyarazi, rukuruzi ihoraho ikoresha imbaraga ntoya kandi zidahinduka kuri diaphragm y'icyuma ya ferromagnetic. Ibi bituma diaphragm igenda buhoro yerekeza kuri rukuruzi mu gihe cyo kuruhuka.

Icyiciro cya 2: Gushyuha kwa Electromagnetic

Iyo ikimenyetso cy’umuyoboro usimburana (AC) cyangwa umuraba wa kare w’umuyoboro uhindagurika (DC) unyuze muri koyili y’imodoka, bitanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zisimburana zikikije igice cy’imbere cy’icyuma.

Icyiciro cya 3: Gukora Amajwi

Uko umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi uhinduranya umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi vuba cyane, diaphragm y’icyuma irahindagura izamuka ikanamanuka ku muvuduko nyawo w’ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi. Uku kugurumana kwa mashini ku muvuduko mwinshi bisimbura molekile z’umwuka zikikije, bigatanga amajwi yumvikana.

3. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi (Transducer) ugereranije n'ibikoresha amashanyarazi byigenga (Indicator)

Mu gihe ugena icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya rukuruzi (magnetic buzzer) ku mushinga wawe, ni ngombwa gutandukanya imiterere ibiri y'ingenzi:

4. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya Magnetic Buzzers

Abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga bakunze guhitamo ibikoresho bikurura amashanyarazi (magnetic buzzers) bitewe n'inyungu zitandukanye bafite mu mikorere: